Speaking of dukkha due to clinging (upādāna) is more correct and easier to understand than “dukkha due to taṅhā (craving)” because clinging to something is to be troubled by that thing. In the paṭiccasamuppāda teachings, craving is the condition for clinging’s arising and clinging is the condition for the arising of becoming, birth, and dukkha. In other words, craving must concoct into clinging for there to be burdensomeness and dukkha, as in the verse “bhārā have pañcakkhandhā, bhārādānaṃ dukkhaṃ loke” (the five aggregates are heavy loads; carrying such weights is suffering in the world).

paṭiccasamuppāda, dependent coarising, the conditioned process overseen by ignorance that rebirths distress and suffering.

– Buddhadāsa Bhikkhu –

– – ❖ – –

From “MAY WE LEAVE THIS LEGACY WITH YOU,” translated from the Thai by Santikaro.

SECTION II: Spiritual & Intellectual Legacies

– – ❖ – –

Foreword

I have no inheritance to leave behind for Buddhist friends, my comrades in birth, aging, illness, and death, except for what is spelled out in the following statements. My hope is that for however long these legacies are passed along the activity of Suan Mokkhabalārāma will continue and ‘Buddhadāsa’ will remain in that place for that long.

Please receive these legacies in your contemplation from this very moment which will create ease in passing them further along.

May you accept them as a Dhamma inheritance for all Dhamma Comrades who have offered body and life in service to the Buddha’s Dispensation for the benefit of human beings throughout the world without the least personal consideration.

Buddhadāsa Bhikkhu

– – ❖ – –

Translator’s Note

For his 80th ‘Age Teasing Day’ (birthday), Tan Ajahn prepared a souvenir book of Dhamma photos, proverbs, sayings, riddles, and legacies for his students.

One of the six sections was about the legacies he wished to leave behind. They comprise a concise summary of the main points of his teaching, beginning with certain practical matters (Section I) and ending with more abstract or spiritual legacies (Section II).

Santikaro